CONCLUSION
Bladder and bowel incontinence are frequently a hidden and unspoken problem. Due to shame and embarrassment, many people are hesitant to discuss these issues with healthcare providers. Incontinence results in both physical and emotional problems that diminish the quality of life for individuals in all age groups. Older adults often consider incontinence as a consequence of aging and one they must learn to live with. It is up to clinicians to be proactive in inquiring about problems with incontinence with sensitivity and not to assume that there is no problem if the patient does not bring it up on their own.
RESOURCES
Bladder control problems (NIDDK)
National Association for Continence
Simon Foundation for Continence
Urinary incontinence (ACOG)
Urinary incontinence (Urology Care Foundation)
Urinary incontinence in older adults (National Institute on Aging)
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