CONCLUSION

Healthcare professionals must be aware that all patients have the right to have their pain adequately treated. They must understand the importance of controlling pain, knowing that inadequately managed pain can lead to adverse physical and psychological outcomes for individuals and their families. They must also be knowledgeable about the interventions available for the effective relief of pain, including the use of analgesics, particularly opioids, as well as nonpharmacologic treatment methods.

Nurses are responsible for following guidelines and principles when evaluating the use of controlled substances for pain management and must be aware of the consequences and other issues involved in the use of these substances, which can include opioid misuse, abuse, and diversion.

In order to best carry out this responsibility, it is necessary for all healthcare professionals to continue to expand their knowledge and skills in managing this crucial healthcare issue.

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